Attributes { forecast { String units "h"; String long_name "forcast hour"; String standard_name "forecast_period"; } lat { String units "degrees_north"; String long_name "latitude"; String standard_name "latitude"; String NCEP_name "lat"; } lon { String units "degrees_east"; String long_name "longitude"; String standard_name "longitude"; String NCEP_name "lon"; } vcoord1 { String long_name "sigma at layer interfaces"; String NCEP_name "sigi"; String positive "down"; } vcoord { String long_name "sigma at layer midpoints"; String standard_name "atmosphere_sigma_coordinate"; String NCEP_name "sigl"; String positive "down"; String formula_terms "sigma: vcoord ps: PS ptop: ptop"; } height_10m { String units "m"; String long_name "height above the surface"; String standard_name "height"; } height_2m { String units "m"; String long_name "height above the surface"; String standard_name "height"; } cloud_height { String units "hPa"; String long_name "cloud height"; String positive "down"; String bounds "cld_bnds"; } cld_bnds { String units "hPa"; String long_name "cloud bounds"; } soil_depth1 { String units "m"; String long_name "depth of soil layers"; String standard_name "depth"; String positive "down"; String bounds "soil1_bnds"; } soil1_bnds { String units "m"; String long_name "soil bounds for temperature"; } soil_depth2 { String units "m"; String long_name "depth of soil layers"; String standard_name "depth"; String bounds "soil2_bnds"; } soil2_bnds { String units "m"; String long_name "soil bounds for moisture"; } time { String units "minutes since 1970-01-01 00:00:00"; String standard_name "time"; String bounds "time_bnds"; } time_bnds { String units "minutes since 1970-01-01 00:00:00"; String long_name "time bounds"; } ptop { String units "hPa"; String long_name "model top pressure"; } AHFLD_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "Surface ground heat flux"; String standard_name "upward_heat_flux_at_ground_level_in_soil"; String NCEP_name "gflx"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ALB { String units "1"; String long_name "effective surface albedo"; String standard_name "surface_albedo"; String NCEP_name "albedo"; String comments "instantenous midday surface albedo at highest sun angle"; } ALB1 { String units "1"; String long_name "parameter used in radiation physics to calculate the surface albedo for the diffuse visible"; String NCEP_name "albedo1"; } ALB2 { String units "1"; String long_name "parameter used in radiation physics to calculate the surface albedo for the direct beam visible"; String NCEP_name "albedo2"; } ALB3 { String units "1"; String long_name "parameter used in radiation physics to calculate the surface albedo for the diffuse near-IR visible"; String NCEP_name "albedo3"; } ALB4 { String units "1"; String long_name "parameter used in radiation physics to calculate the surface albedo for the direct beam near-IR visible"; String NCEP_name "albedo4"; } ALHFL_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "surface latent heat flux"; String standard_name "surface_upward_latent_heat_flux"; String NCEP_name "lhf"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ASHFL_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "surface sensible heat flux"; String standard_name "surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux"; String NCEP_name "shf"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ASODW_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "surface downward shortwave radiation"; String standard_name "surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air"; String NCEP_name "dsws"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ASOUP_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "surface upward shortwave radiation"; String standard_name "surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air"; String NCEP_name "usws"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ASOUP_T { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "upward short wave flux at toa "; String standard_name "toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux"; String NCEP_name "uswt"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ATHDW_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "surface downward long wave radiation "; String standard_name "surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air"; String NCEP_name "dlws"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ATHUP_S { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "upward long wave flux at surface "; String standard_name "surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air"; String NCEP_name "ulws"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } ATHUP_T { String units "W m-2"; String long_name "TOA outgoing longwave radiation"; String standard_name "toa_outgoing_longwave_flux"; String NCEP_name "ulwt"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } AUGRW_S { String units "Pa"; String long_name "zonal stress due to gravity wave drag "; String standard_name "atmosphere_eastward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag"; String NCEP_name "ugrw"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } AUMFL_S { String units "Pa"; String long_name "eastward stress"; String standard_name "surface_downward_eastward_stress"; String NCEP_name "ustress"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } AVGRW_S { String units "Pa"; String long_name "meridional stress due to gravity wave drag "; String standard_name "atmosphere_northward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag"; String NCEP_name "vgrw"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } AVMFL_S { String units "Pa"; String long_name "northward stress"; String standard_name "surface_downward_northward_stress"; String NCEP_name "vstress"; String cell_methods "time: mean"; } CLC { String units "1"; String long_name "high, medium and low cloud cover"; String standard_name "cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer"; String NCEP_name "cldh, cldm, cldl, cldpbl"; String cell_methods "cloud_height: sum (assuming maximum random overlap)"; String comments "pbl-clouds are included in the lowest present cloud layer"; Float32 _FillValue -1.00000002e+20; } CLC_m { String units "1"; String long_name "cloud area fraction"; String standard_name "cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer"; String NCEP_name "cld"; } CLCT { String units "1"; String long_name "total cloud cover"; String standard_name "cloud_area_fraction"; String comments "derived from CLC_m (assuming maximum random overlap)"; } DPSDT { String units "Pa s-1 "; String long_name "surface pressure change"; String standard_name "rate_of_change_of_surface_air_pressure"; String NCEP_name "dpsdt"; } DQVDT_ADV { String units "kg kg-1 s-1"; String long_name "dqdt advection"; String standard_name "tendency_of_specific_humidity_due_to_advection"; String NCEP_name "dqdt_adv"; } DQWDT_ADV { String units "s-1"; String standard_name "tendency_of_mass_fraction_of_cloud_condensed_water_in_air_due_to_advection"; String NCEP_name "dqwdt_adv"; } DTDT_ADV { String units "K s-1"; String long_name "dtdt advection"; String standard_name "tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection"; String NCEP_name "dtdt_adv"; } DZ_PBL { String units "m"; String long_name "height of the planetary boundary layer"; String standard_name "atmosphere_boundary_layer_thickness"; String NCEP_name "hpbl"; String positive "up"; } ELEV { String units "m"; String long_name "Elevation of model terrain"; String standard_name "altitude"; String NCEP_name "zsfc"; } F10M { String units "1"; String long_name "ratio of 10-meter wind speed to lowest sigma layer windspeed"; String NCEP_name "f10m"; } FR_ICE { String units "1"; String long_name "sea ice presence flag"; String standard_name "sea_ice_area_fraction"; String flag_values "0, 1"; String flag_meanings "unfrozen_sea_or_land_mass sea_ice"; } FR_LAND { String units "1"; String long_name "land-sea fraction"; String standard_name "land_area_fraction"; String NCEP_name "lsmask"; String flag_values "0, 1"; String flag_meanings "sea land"; } FR_LAND_SEA_ICE { String units "1"; String long_name "flag of surface cover"; String standard_name "surface_cover"; String NCEP_name "slimsk"; String comments "landmass flag is constant"; String flag_values "0, 1, 2"; String flag_meanings "unfrozen_sea land seaice"; } FR_QWQI { String units "1"; String long_name "cloud water/ice concentration "; String standard_name "mass_fraction_of_cloud_condensed_water_in_air"; String NCEP_name "cld_wi"; } FR_VEG { String units "1"; String long_name "vegetation area fraction"; String standard_name "vegetation_area_fraction"; String NCEP_name "vegfrac"; String comments "Fractional cover of vegetation that is photosynthetically active (green vegetation, rather than total of green and dormant vegetation)"; } FR_VEG1 { String units "1"; String long_name "vegfraction type 1 used in radiation surface albedo"; String standard_name "vegetation_area_fraction"; String NCEP_name "vegfrac1"; String comments "used in radiation physics: fraction of vegetation cover whose surface albedo has strong solar zenith angle dependency"; } FR_VEG2 { String units "1"; String long_name "vegfraction type 2 used in radiation surface albedo"; String standard_name "vegetation_area_fraction"; String NCEP_name "vegfrac2"; String comments "used in radiation physics:fraction of vegetation cover whose surface albedo has weak solar zenith angle dependency"; } HC_SO { String units "m s-1 "; String long_name "Saturation hydraulic conductivity "; String standard_name "soil_hydraulic_conductivity_at_saturation"; String NCEP_name "Satkt"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } OMEGA { String units "Pa s-1"; String long_name "omega"; String standard_name "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure"; String NCEP_name "omega"; } P { String units "hPa"; String long_name "pressure"; String standard_name "air_pressure"; String NCEP_name "p"; } POR { String units "m3 m-3 "; String long_name "Soil porosity "; String standard_name "soil_porosity"; String NCEP_name "Tsat"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } PREC_CON { String units "kg m-2"; String long_name "convective precipitation"; String standard_name "convective_precipitation_amount"; String NCEP_name "cnvprc"; String cell_methods "time: sum"; } PS { String units "hPa"; String long_name "surface pressure"; String standard_name "surface_air_pressure"; String NCEP_name "psfc"; } PS_flx { String units "hPa"; String long_name "surface pressure"; String standard_name "surface_air_pressure"; String NCEP_name "psfc_flx"; } QV { String units "kg kg-1"; String long_name "specific humidity"; String standard_name "specific_humidity"; String NCEP_name "q"; } QV_2M { String units "kg kg-1"; String long_name "2m specific humidity"; String standard_name "specific_humidity"; String NCEP_name "q2"; } RGL { String units "W m-2 "; String long_name "Parameter in solar radiation stress factor in canopy conductance "; String NCEP_name "Rgl"; String comments "value of variable depends on veg_type"; } RS_MAX { String units "s m-1 "; String long_name "Maximum stomatal resistance "; String standard_name "stomatal_resistance"; String NCEP_name "Rsmax"; String comments "value of variable depends on veg_type"; } RS_MIN { String units "s m-1 "; String long_name "Minimum stomatal resistance "; String standard_name "stomatal_resistance"; String NCEP_name "Rsmin"; String comments "value of variable depends on veg_type"; } SOIL_TYPE { String units "1"; String long_name "soil type"; String standard_name "soil_type"; String NCEP_name "soiltype"; String flag_values "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9"; String flag_meanings "sea_point loamy_sand_(coarse) silty_clay_loam_(medium) light_clay_(fine) sandy_loam_(coarse-medium) sandy_clay_(coarse-fine) clay_loam_(medium-fine) sandy_clay_loam_(coarse-med-fine) loam_(organic) ice_(use_loamy_sand_property)"; } SRP_SO { String units "1"; String long_name "Soil retention curve parameter"; String NCEP_name "B"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } SS_SO { String units "m"; String long_name "Saturation soil suction"; String standard_name "soil_suction_at_saturation"; String NCEP_name "Satpsi"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } T { String units "K"; String long_name "temperature"; String standard_name "air_temperature"; String NCEP_name "t"; } T_2M { String units "K"; String long_name "2m temperature"; String standard_name "air_temperature"; String NCEP_name "t2"; } T_G { String units "K"; String long_name "surface temperature"; String standard_name "surface_temperature"; String NCEP_name "tsfc"; } T_SO { String units "K"; String long_name "soil temperature"; String standard_name "soil_temperature"; String NCEP_name "soilt1, soilt2, soilt3"; String comments "Temporally fixed lower boundary condition of soil temperature (applied at 3 meters below surface): nominally equivalent to annual mean surface air temperature."; } TMAX_2M { String units "K"; String long_name "2m maximum temperature"; String standard_name "air_temperature"; String NCEP_name "tmax"; String cell_methods "time: maximum"; } TMIN_2M { String units "K"; String long_name "2m minimum temperature"; String standard_name "air_temperature"; String NCEP_name "tmin"; String cell_methods "time: minimum"; } TOT_PREC { String units "kg m-2"; String long_name "total precipitation amount"; String standard_name "precipitation_amount"; String NCEP_name "precip"; String cell_methods "time: sum"; } U { String units "m s-1"; String long_name "U-component of wind"; String standard_name "eastward_wind"; String NCEP_name "u"; } U_10M { String units "m s-1"; String long_name "U-component of 10m wind"; String standard_name "eastward_wind"; String NCEP_name "u10"; } V { String units "m s-1"; String long_name "V-component of wind"; String standard_name "northward_wind"; String NCEP_name "v"; } V_10M { String units "m s-1"; String long_name "V-component of 10m wind"; String standard_name "northward_wind"; String NCEP_name "v10"; } VEG_TYPE { String units "1"; String long_name "vegetation type"; String standard_name "surface_cover"; String NCEP_name "vegtype"; String flag_values "0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13"; String flag_meanings "sea_point broadleaf-evergreen_trees_(tropical_forest) broadleaf-decidous_trees broadleaf_&_needle_leaf_trees_(mixed_forest) needleleaf-evergreen_trees needleleaf-deciduous_trees_(larch) broadleaf_trees_w/groundcover_(savana) groundcover_only_(perenial) broadleaf_shrub_w/perenial_groundcover broadleaf_shrub_w/bare_soil dwarf_tree_&_shrub_w/ground_cover_(tundra) bare_soil cultivations_(use_type_7) glacial"; } W_I { String units "kg m-2"; String long_name "canopy water amount"; String standard_name "canopy_water_amount"; String NCEP_name "canopy"; } W_SNOW { String units "m"; String long_name "surface snow amount"; String standard_name "lwe_thickness_of_surface_snow_amount"; String NCEP_name "snow"; } W_SO { String units "1"; String long_name "volumetric total soil water content"; String standard_name "volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil"; String NCEP_name "soilm1, soilm2"; String cell_methods "soil_depth2: mean"; } W_WILT { String units "m3 m-3 "; String long_name "Wilting point "; String standard_name "volume_fraction_of_water_in_soil_at_wilting_point"; String NCEP_name "Smwlt"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } WT_DE { String units "m3 m-3 "; String long_name "soil moisture threshold for cessation of direct soil evaporation "; String NCEP_name "Smdry"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } WT_TS { String units "m3 m-3 "; String long_name "soil moisture threshold for transpiration stress onset "; String NCEP_name "Smref"; String comments "value of variable depends on soil_type"; } Z0 { String units "m"; String long_name "surface roughness length"; String standard_name "surface_roughness_length"; String NCEP_name "z0"; } NC_GLOBAL { String Conventions "CF-1.0"; String conventionsURL "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/conventions.html"; String institution "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)"; String source "NCEP Global Data Assimilation and Forecast Model T254L64"; String History "download of data from CERA: Mon Nov 13 13:30:12 CET 2006 transformation to netCDF: Mon Nov 13 16:09:21 CET 2006"; String Location "Lindenberg; Coordinates of RefSite: 52.17N 14.12E 73m"; } DODS_EXTRA { String Unlimited_Dimension "time"; } }